Notes On The And Its Effects On Body And Body Essay

List 8: 1. Proximodistal Pattern (p.83): This concept concerns the sequence of growth. This concept believes that growth begins in the medial or center portions of the body and gradually moves outward to the extremities or appendages. I think that this concept is interesting because infants have motor control of their arms, but struggle using their hands and fingers until they are a little older. It is not a deficit of any kind, but simply a step in their developmental growth. 2. Myelination (p.93): Myelination is an essential part to having healthy working neurons in your body and in your brain. Myelination is the process of neuron axons getting encased within myelin sheath. The presence of myelin sheath increases speed of processing information. This process can also provide the neuron with energy needed for communication with other cells. With myelination deficits, there are different neurodegenerative diseases that can develop such as Alzheimer’s and Multiple Sclerosis. 3. Amygdala (p.98): The amygdala is an important part of our brain and limbic system because it is the center for our emotions. The amygdala and limbic system matures earlier that the prefrontal cortex that increases cognitive control and allows one to control one’s emotions. I think that this is interesting because it can explain why teenagers and young adults have more impulsive behaviors linked to their passionate emotions. 4. Neurogenesis (p.100): This concept is incredibly interesting because thereShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The And Its Effects On The Body1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthe decreased circulating blood volume . the body will compensate by constricting blood vessels and raising heart rate, and if the volume is low enough, shunting blood to vital areas (the brain, the heart) from less vital areas (skin, muscles, digestive tract, even the kidneys.) according to Nolan, Pullinger, Bath, Oxford ( 2014), hypovolemia can lead to hypovolemic shock; where a person can lose up to 20 percent of their blood or body fluid. Shock occurs when blood pressure is low to theRead MoreA Brief Note On Glucose And Its Effect On The Body2178 Words   |  9 Pageswhich then, results in harming the body. Desserts such as cake and ice cream are sweet because they have a high concentration of sugar. Sugar comes in many forms such as glucose, fructose, maltose, and galactose. An important sugar, glucose, is m ade up of one sugar molecule. Glucose stores ATP and uses it to maintain homeostasis. (Food Insight, 2015). ATP is energy source and comes from in taking food. It is also a source of energy for cells throughout the body. This energy helps the cells carryRead MoreA Brief Note On The Aids And Its Effects On The Body1534 Words   |  7 PagesErgogenic aids are any foreign products taken by athletes to enhance their physical performance or endurance during physical exercise. Ergogenic aids are formulated to positively alter the physiological process in the body thus offering an advantage edge to the user. These aids may include drugs that enhance performance or even supplements formulated for sporting athletes and are divided into three categories including mental, physiological and mechanical factors (Liddle, 2013). Mechanical factorsRead MoreA Brief Note On Arthritis And Its Effects On The Body1049 Words   |  5 Pagesthe breakdown of uric acid. The leading cause of gout is due to the ineffective metabolism of purines. When purines are ingested in the body it is converted into urate. Gout leads to hyperuricemia, which is high blood uric acid levels. For a person who ingests a normal and balanced amount of purines, the body is able to handle it and filter it out of the body via the kidneys. If a person has a decreased function of their kidneys their chances of getting gout, alongside many other things, significantlyRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Body Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages Diabetes is caused when the body is unable to produce or use insulin properly. Since carbohydrates are a main source of energy, insulin must be present in the bloodstream in order to convert carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose is then used to open the cells of the body for energy. The cells of the body cannot function without glucose, especially brain cells. Insulin is a hormone that is produced in the pancreas. TheRead MoreA Short Note On Thalassemia And Its Effects On The Body1954 Words   |  8 Pagesimbalance in the production of alpha or beta globin. To be normal, one must have an equal production of both alpha and beta globin in their body. However, when the body does not produce this in equal proportions, it causes a condition such an Anemia. Anemia is a disorder where your body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to transport enough oxygen in the body. The Thalassemia disease is caused due a genetic mutation, or a deletion on very certain key genes. History Dating back to the early 1900sRead MoreA Brief Note On Atherosclerosis And Its Effects On The Body2663 Words   |  11 Pagesvessels that carry oxygenated blood to the heart and other parts of the body (5). The plaque that forms can be composed of from fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood, which is dependent on a person’s diet. Over time the plaque will cause the arteries to harden which will cause them to lose their elastic function (5). If this happens it will limit blood flow of oxygen to the organs and other areas of the body. Atherosclerosis can lead to other serious medical problems such asRead MoreA Brief Note On Atherosclerosis And Its Effect On The Body3144 Words   |  13 Pagesmost common form of heart attack. The cause for the coronary heart disease is the buildup plaque in the artery and this condition is called as atherosclerosis. The oxygen rich blood is carried by the artery to a person heart and other parts of the body. Plaque comprised of fat, cholesterol, calcium and other substances that are found in blood. As the time passes on the plaque hardens and blocks the flow of the blood through the artery. This plaque formation depends on various factors like if someoneRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Body Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesType 2 Diabetes is a medical condition in which sugar, or glucose, levels build up in your bloodstream. What is happening in your body is that there is not enough insulin to move the sugar into your cells, which is where the sugar is located that is used for energy. This causes your body to rely on alternative energy sources in your tissues, muscles, and organs. This is a chain reaction that can cause a variety of symptoms. Type 2 diabetes can develop slowly and symptoms may be mild and easy to dismissRead MoreA Short Note On Receptor And Its Effect On The Body2152 Words   |  9 Pagestransmembrane protein that is part of the class b scavenger recep tors. This is a protein that has many functions throughout the body. CD36 is typically involved in the binding of lipid-related ligands like oxidized LDL particles, long-chain fatty acids, collagens, thrombospondin-I, and others. With its versatility, CD36 can elicit a large variety of responses in the body such as different immune responses, waste removal, angiogenesis regulation, roles in taste reception etc. CD36 is also important